LinuxMint和Ubuntu使用中的一些记录

sudo systemctl unmask NetworkManager-wait-online.service #屏蔽
sudo systemctl mask NetworkManager-wait-online.service
sudo systemctl disable NetworkManager-wait-online.service
sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager-wait-online.service

git clone https://github.com/iamdh4/ttf-wps-fonts.git
cd ttf-wps-fonts
sudo bash install.sh
cd ..
rm -rf /tmp/ttf-wps-fonts

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Ubuntu & Linux Mint 初始化优化脚本 - 中科大源版
# 兼容 Ubuntu 22.04 / 24.04（含新 DEB822 源格式）

# ==========================================
# 🛑 核心容错机制设置
# ==========================================
# 关闭遇到错误自动退出的机制（Bash默认也是关闭的，这里显式声明）
set +e  

# 设置非交互模式，防止 apt 安装时弹出对话框卡住脚本
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

echo "=== 🧩 Ubuntu & Linux Mint 初始化脚本开始执行 ==="

# 确保使用 sudo 执行脚本
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "❌ 错误：请使用 sudo 运行此脚本！例如：sudo bash $0"
    exit 1
fi

# 🔑 获取真实的普通用户名（防止 sudo 环境下 $USER 变成 root）
ACTUAL_USER="${SUDO_USER:-$USER}"
echo ">>> 👤 当前真实执行用户为: $ACTUAL_USER"

# ==========================================
# 1️⃣ 替换为中科大源
# ==========================================
echo ">>> 🔄 检查并配置系统软件源..."
if [ -f /etc/linuxmint/info ]; then
    echo "    🟢 检测到 Linux Mint，正在应用中科大镜像..."
    MINT_SOURCE="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list"[ -f "$MINT_SOURCE" ] && sed -i 's@packages.linuxmint.com@mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/linuxmint@g' "$MINT_SOURCE" || true[ -f "$MINT_SOURCE" ] && sed -i 's@//.*archive.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn@g' "$MINT_SOURCE" || true[ -f "$MINT_SOURCE" ] && sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' "$MINT_SOURCE" || true
else
    echo "    🟢 检测到 Ubuntu 系统，检测源格式..."
    if[ -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources ]; then
        echo "    >>> DEB822 新源格式 => 替换为中科大源"
        sed -i 's@//.*archive.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources || true
        sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources || true
    elif[ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]; then
        echo "    >>> 传统源格式 => 替换为中科大源"
        sed -i 's@//.*archive.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn@g' /etc/apt/sources.list || true
        sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list || true
    fi
fi

# ==========================================
# 配置 Google Chrome & VS Code 源
# ==========================================
echo ">>> 🟢 配置 Google Chrome 源..."
CHROME_LIST="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list"
if[ ! -f "$CHROME_LIST" ]; then
    wget -q -O /tmp/google-linux-key.pub https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub || true
    gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/google-chrome.gpg /tmp/google-linux-key.pub 2>/dev/null || true
    echo "deb[arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/google-chrome.gpg] https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" > "$CHROME_LIST" || true
else
    echo "    ✔️ Chrome源已存在，跳过"
fi

echo ">>> 🟢 配置 Microsoft VS Code 源..."
MS_SOURCES="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.sources"
if [ ! -f "$MS_SOURCES" ]; then
    wget -q https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc -O /tmp/microsoft.asc || true
    gpg --dearmor /tmp/microsoft.asc -o /usr/share/keyrings/microsoft.gpg 2>/dev/null || true
    cat <<EOF > "$MS_SOURCES" || true
Types: deb
URIs: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code
Suites: stable
Components: main
Architectures: amd64
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/microsoft.gpg
EOF
else
    echo "    ✔️ VS Code源已存在，跳过"
fi

echo ">>> 🔄 正在更新 APT 缓存..."
apt-get update -y || echo "⚠️ APT 缓存更新存在部分失败，继续执行..."

# ==========================================
# 2️⃣ 检查并创建 gedit 与 python 软链接
# ==========================================
echo ">>> 🔗 配置基础命令软链接..."
if ! command -v gedit &>/dev/null; then
    if command -v xed &>/dev/null; then
        echo "    未检测到 gedit，创建 xed -> gedit 的软链接..."
        ln -sf "$(command -v xed)" /usr/bin/gedit || true
    fi
fi

# 强制链接 python3 到 python (添加 -f 覆盖已有错误链接)
ln -sf /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python || true

# ==========================================
# 3️⃣ Python Pip 配置与 EXTERNALLY-MANAGED 移除
# ==========================================
echo ">>> 🐍 配置 Python 环境与 Pip 清华源..."
apt-get install -y python3-pip || true

# 注意：这里换成了 ACTUAL_USER，确保配置写入到普通用户目录下
su - "$ACTUAL_USER" -c "pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple" || true
su - "$ACTUAL_USER" -c "pip config set global.timeout 60" || true

# 自动寻找并备份 EXTERNALLY-MANAGED (兼容多版本Python)
EXT_FILES=$(ls /usr/lib/python3.*/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED 2>/dev/null) || true
for FILE in $EXT_FILES; do
    echo "    检测到 $FILE，正在备份以解除 Pip 限制..."
    mv "$FILE" "${FILE}.bk" || true
done

# ==========================================
# 4️⃣ & 5️⃣ 安装常用软件、QT支持、语言包
# ==========================================
echo ">>> 📦 安装常用软件、QT支持与语言包..."
apt-get install -y git vim gimp vlc mpv || true
apt-get install -y language-selector-common || true
# 语言包检测可能会空，用 || true 兜底
LANG_PKGS=$(check-language-support 2>/dev/null) || true
if [ -n "$LANG_PKGS" ]; then
    apt-get install -y $LANG_PKGS || true
fi

# ==========================================
# 6️⃣ 禁用或卸载 snap
# ==========================================
echo ">>> 🧹 处理 Snap 守护进程与残留..."
if command -v snap &>/dev/null; then
    echo "    检测到 snap，正在清理卸载..."
    snap list 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR>1 {print $1}' | xargs -I{} snap remove --purge "{}" || true
    systemctl stop snapd.socket snapd.service 2>/dev/null || true
    systemctl disable snapd.socket snapd.service 2>/dev/null || true
    apt-get purge -y snapd || true
    rm -rf /home/*/.snap /root/snap /snap /var/snap /var/lib/snapd /var/cache/snapd || true
else
    echo "    ✔️ Snap 未安装，跳过。"
fi

# ==========================================
# 7️⃣ 卸载冗余软件并安装必要的 QT 依赖
# ==========================================
echo ">>> 🗑️ 卸载 LibreOffice、Thunderbird 与冲突输入法..."
apt-get purge -y libreoffice* thunderbird* ibus* fcitx* || true
apt-get autoremove -y || true
apt-get clean || true

echo ">>> 📦 安装 QT 开发运行库支持..."
apt-get install -y libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5quickwidgets5 qml-module-qtquick2 libgsettings-qt1 || true

# ==========================================
# 8️⃣ 设置 GRUB 等待时间与权限目录
# ==========================================
echo ">>> ⏱️ 设置 GRUB 启动等待时间为 2 秒..."
GRUB_FILE="/etc/default/grub"
if[ -f "$GRUB_FILE" ]; then
    if grep -q "^GRUB_TIMEOUT=" "$GRUB_FILE"; then
        sed -i 's/^GRUB_TIMEOUT=.*/GRUB_TIMEOUT=2/' "$GRUB_FILE" || true
    else
        echo "GRUB_TIMEOUT=2" >> "$GRUB_FILE" || true
    fi
    if command -v update-grub &>/dev/null; then
        update-grub || true
    elif command -v grub2-mkconfig &>/dev/null; then
        grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg || true
    fi
fi

echo ">>> 📁 创建自定义软件目录与调整 SSH 权限..."
mkdir -p /opt/mysoft || true
chmod 777 /opt/mysoft || true
su - "$ACTUAL_USER" -c "mkdir -p ~/.ssh && chmod 700 ~/.ssh" || true

# ==========================================
# 9️⃣ 安装常用 Python 库 (安装给真实用户)
# ==========================================
echo ">>> 🐍 为用户 $ACTUAL_USER 安装常用 Python 库..."
# 如果某些库因为系统依赖报错，|| true 会确保脚本继续
su - "$ACTUAL_USER" -c "pip3 install -U requests lxml fake-useragent tenacity schedule pymysql playhouse flask flask-admin flask_babel peewee wtf-peewee cryptography ulid-py loguru gunicorn distro PySide6 m3u8 pyinstaller nuitka ffmpeg-python mpegdash PySide6-Fluent-Widgets" || echo "⚠️ 部分 Python 库安装失败，已跳过..."

# ==========================================
# 🔟 禁用无用开机服务并进行最终升级
# ==========================================
echo ">>> 🚀 禁用耗时的网络检查和固件更新服务以加快开机速度..."
systemctl disable NetworkManager-wait-online.service 2>/dev/null || true
systemctl disable ModemManager.service 2>/dev/null || true
systemctl disable fwupd-refresh.service 2>/dev/null || true

echo ">>> 🔄 正在执行系统最终升级与清理..."
apt-get upgrade -y || true
apt-get autoremove -y || true

echo "==============================================="
echo "=== 🎉 系统初始化完全结束！请重启以应用更改 ==="
echo "==============================================="

#!/usr/bin/env bash

PROFILE_NAME="Ubuntu"
declare -a PALETTE=(
"#2E3436" "#CC0000" "#4E9A06" "#C4A000" "#3465A4" "#75507B" "#06989A" "#D3D7CF"
"#555753" "#EF2929" "#8AE234" "#FCE94F" "#729FCF" "#AD7FA8" "#34E2E2" "#EEEEEC"
)
BG="#300A24"
FG="#FFFFFF"

apply_gnome_terminal() {
    local list_schema="org.gnome.Terminal.ProfilesList"
    local profile_schema="org.gnome.Terminal.Legacy.Profile"

    if ! gsettings list-schemas | grep -q "^$list_schema$"; then
        return 1
    fi

    local new_uuid
    new_uuid=$(uuidgen)

    local current_list
    current_list=$(gsettings get "$list_schema" list)

    local new_list
    if [[ "$current_list" == "@as []" || "$current_list" == "[]" ]]; then
        new_list="['$new_uuid']"
    else
        current_list=${current_list#[}
        current_list=${current_list%]}
        new_list="[$current_list,'$new_uuid']"
    fi

    gsettings set "$list_schema" list "$new_list"
    gsettings set "$list_schema" default "'$new_uuid'"

    local path="/org/gnome/terminal/legacy/profiles:/:$new_uuid/"

    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" visible-name "$PROFILE_NAME"
    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" background-color "$BG"
    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" foreground-color "$FG"
    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" use-system-font false
    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" font "Ubuntu Sans Mono 16"
    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" use-theme-colors false

    # Safe palette construction
    local palette_str="["
    for i in "${!PALETTE[@]}"; do
        if [[ $i -gt 0 ]]; then
            palette_str+=","
        fi
        palette_str+="'${PALETTE[i]}'"
    done
    palette_str+="]"

    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" palette "$palette_str"

    echo "✔ GNOME Terminal: 已创建并设为默认 profile \"$PROFILE_NAME\" (字体: Ubuntu Sans Mono 16)"
}

apply_xfce() {
    local rc="$HOME/.config/xfce4/terminal/terminalrc"
    mkdir -p "$(dirname "$rc")"

    {
        echo "[Configuration]"
        echo "ColorPalette=$(IFS=';'; echo "${PALETTE[*]}")"
        echo "BackgroundColor=$BG"
        echo "ForegroundColor=$FG"
        echo "ColorBackground=$BG"
        echo "ColorForeground=$FG"
        echo "CursorColor=$FG"
        echo "FontName=Ubuntu Sans Mono 16"
    } > "$rc"

    echo "✔ XFCE Terminal theme applied (字体: Ubuntu Sans Mono 16)"
}

apply_tilix() {
    mkdir -p ~/.config/tilix/schemes
    local json="$HOME/.config/tilix/schemes/$PROFILE_NAME.json"

    local palette_json=""
    for color in "${PALETTE[@]}"; do
        if [[ -z "$palette_json" ]]; then
            palette_json="\"$color\""
        else
            palette_json="$palette_json,\"$color\""
        fi
    done

    cat > "$json" <<EOF
{
  "name": "$PROFILE_NAME",
  "background-color": "$BG",
  "foreground-color": "$FG",
  "palette": [$palette_json],
  "use-system-font": false,
  "font": "Ubuntu Sans Mono 16"
}
EOF
    echo "✔ Tilix theme applied (字体: Ubuntu Sans Mono 16)"
}

ran=0
if command -v gsettings >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    apply_gnome_terminal && ran=1
fi
if command -v xfce4-terminal >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    apply_xfce && ran=1
fi
if command -v tilix >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    apply_tilix && ran=1
fi

if [[ $ran -eq 0 ]]; then
    echo "⚠ 未检测到受支持终端（GNOME / XFCE / Tilix）" >&2
    exit 1
fi

echo
echo "🎨 Ubuntu 配色方案已应用！"
echo "如未生效，请重启终端。"

chmod +x clone-of-ubuntu.sh
./clone-of-ubuntu.sh